Climate change impacts are already affecting people and the planet. And
the science shows it will get far, far worse. The biggest impacts will
be on the lives and livelihoods of the poor and developing countries,
especially small island states. The biggest culprits are the rich and
the developed countries.
Progress has been made: we have
international agreements; more resources for scientific research,
leading to stronger evidence; some policy advances; a change in
industry rhetoric; and a certain increase in public awareness. But all
this falls far short of what is needed. At the heart of the problem is
the production and use of fossil fuel - particularly the emissions of
carbon dioxide from the burning of coal, oil and gas. Developed
countries have now accepted legally-binding emissions targets in the
Kyoto Protocol, but these are widely recognised to be seriously
inadequate, and the US has opted out.
Climate justice means:
Equal rights to the atmosphere for all human beings and equity within
and between nations are paramount. This implies for example, that
reduction percentages and emissions allowances etc. should be based on
a per capita basis.
Further links:
http://www.globalissues.org/article/231/climate-justice-and-equityhttp://www.climatelaw.org/http://www.climatejustice.org.ukhttp://www.gci.org.uk/http://www.plant-for-the-planet.orghttp://www.indiaresource.org/issues/energycc/2003/baliprinciples.html - Bali Principles of Climate Justice
The
field of law has, in many ways, been the poor relation in the
world-wide effort to deliver a cleaner, healthier and ultimately fairer
world. We have over 500 international and regional agreements, treaties
and deals covering everything from the protection of the ozone layer to
the conservation of the oceans and seas. Almost all, if not all,
countries have national environmental laws too. But unless these are
complied with, unless they are enforced, then they are little more than
symbols, tokens, paper tigers. This is an issue affecting billions of
people who are effectively being denied their rights and one of not
only national but regional and global concern. We are increasingly
aware that what happens in one part of the world can affect (sic) in
another part of the globe – be it toxic pollutants from Asia, Europe
and North America contaminating the Arctic or the greenhouse gases of
the industrialised regions triggering droughts or the melting of
glaciers in the less industrialised ones.Klaus Töpfer, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme,
on the adoption of the Judges’ Johannesburg Principles on the Role of Law and Sustainable Development, August 2002